亚伯体育

紧急医疗救护常识

    （一）如何开展急救急救

    xianchangchulideshouyaorenwushiqiangjiushengming、jianshaoshangyuantongku、jianshaoheyufangshangqingjiazhongjifashengbingfazheng，zhengqueerxunsudibashangbingyuanzhuansongdaoyiyuan。

    1.急救步骤

    （1）baojing。yidanfashengrenyuanshangwang，buyaojinghuangshicuo，mashangboda120jijiudianhuabaojing。

    （2）duishangbingyuanjinxingbiyaodexianchangchuli。

    ①xunsupaichuzhiminghezhishangyinsu。rubankaiyazaishenshangdezhongwu，chelizhongduxianchang，ruguoshiyiwaichudian，yinglijiqieduandianyuan；qingchushangbingyuankoubineidenisha、outuwu、xuekuaihuoqitayiwu，baochihuxidaotongchangdeng。

亚伯体育    ②jianchashangyuandeshengmingtezheng。jianchashangbingyuanhuxi、xintiao、maiboqingkuang。ruwuhuxihuoxintiaotingzhi，yingjiudilikekaizhanxinfeifusu。

    ③zhixue。youchuangshangchuxuezhe，yingxunsubaozhazhixue。zhixuecailiaoyijiudiqucai，keyongjiayabaozha、shangzhixuedaihuozhiyazhixuedeng。ranhoujiangshangbingyuanjinkuaisongwangyiyuan。

亚伯体育    ④ruyoufuqiangzangqituochuhuolunaozuzhipengchu，keyongganjingmaojin、ruanbuliaohuotangciwandengjiayibaohu。

    ⑤youguzhezheyongmubandenglinshiguding。

亚伯体育    ⑥shenzhihunmizhe，weiminglebingyinqian，zhuyixintiao、huxi、liangcetongkongdaxiao。youshehouzhuizhe，yingjiangshetoulachuhuoyongbiezhenchuancigudingzaikouwai，fangzhizhixi。

亚伯体育    （3）xunsuerzhengquedizhuanyunshangbingyuan。anbutongdeshangqinghebingqing，anbingqingdeqingzhonghuanjixuanzeshidangdegongjujinxingzhuanyun。yunsongtuzhongyingsuishiguanzhushangbingyuandebingqingbianhua。

    2.受伤简易处理办法

亚伯体育    chuxue: keyibashenshangdeyifusichengbupian，duichuxuedeshangkoujinxingjubujiayazhixue。

亚伯体育    guzhe: xianchangkeyizhaokuaixiaojiaban、shuzhidengwu，duihuanzhijinxingbaozhaguding。

亚伯体育    toubuchuangshang: bashangzhedetoupianxiangyibian，buyaoyangzhe，yinweizheiyanghuiyinqioutu，jiyizaochengshangzhezhixi。

    fubuchuangshang: jiangganjingrongqikouzaifubishangchu，fangzhifashengfuqiangganran。

亚伯体育    huxixintiaotingzhi: jishiduishangzhejinxingkouduikouderengonghuxi，bingjinxingjiandandexiongwaianya。

（二）心肺复苏

    1.什么是心肺复苏

亚伯体育    duihuxixintiaotingzhidejizhengweizhongbingrensuozuodeqiangjiuzhiliaojiaozuoxinfeifusu。xinfeifusudemudeshikaifangqidao、zhongjianhuxihexunhuan。renmenzhiyouchongfenlejiexinfeifusudezhishibingjieshouguocifangmiandexunlianhoucaikeyiweitarenshishixinfeifusu。

亚伯体育    xinfeifusu = (qinglihuxidao) + rengonghuxi + xiongwaianya + houxudezhuanyeyongyao

    2.心肺复苏的对象

    zhuyaoshiyiwaishijianzhongxintiaohehuxitingzhidebingren，erfeixinfeigongnengshuaijiehuojuezhengzhongqibinghuan。zainishui、chehuo、leiji、chudian、duqi、yaowuzhongdu、shuaishangdengshijianzhongzhiyaohuanzhehuoshangzheyitingzhihuxi、xintiao，jiuyingzaidiyishijianqiangjiu（zuihaozai4fenzhongyineikaishi）。

    3.心肺复苏的目的

    bingbushiyibingrendexianchangjijiusuxingweiweiyichengbaimubiao，zhuyaomudezaiyushibingrendenaoxibaoyinyouyangchixugongyingerbuzhihuaisi。

    4.心肺复苏急救步骤

亚伯体育    （1）kandaobingren，xianjianchayishi（paijian、chawenzenmele）。

    zhuyi

亚伯体育    ·zaipanduanbingrenyishiguochengzhong，paiyaojianbuxiashoubuyaotaizhong，yimianzaochengbingrenyouguzheerjiazhongbingqing。

    ·qiarenzhongxuedeshijianbuyaotaizhang。

    ·panduanbingrenyishideshijianbunengchaoguo5miaozhong，yimianyanwujiuzhushijian。

    （2）quedingbingrenmeiyouyishi，gankuaixunqiuhouxuzhichi（hanjiuminga，qingbierenbangmangdadianhua120，hujiaojiuhuche）。

    （3）diaozhengbingrentiwei。shibingrenpingtangyuyingdishang。

    （4）changtonghuxidao（yishouzhangxiayabingrenqiane，lingyishoumuzhiyushizhichengshouqiangxingtaixiaba）。

亚伯体育    （5）kan、ting、ganyouwuhuxi。kanbingrenxiongbuyouwuqifu，yierduotiejinbingrenkoubi，tingyouwuhuxisheng，yilianjiaganjueyouwuchuqi。

亚伯体育    （6）jianchabingrenmaibo。yongshizhijizhongzhizhaodaobingrenjingbuzhongyangweizhihoulongchu，yanzheyicexiahua1.5～2limichu，weiyalaiganjuebingrenshifouyoumaibo。

    （7）ruowumaibo，zexukaizhanxiongwaianya。

  5.胸外按压操作步骤

    zhengquedexiongwaianyaweizhi:

亚伯体育    youbingrendexiongbu（jinshijiuzhece），zhaoxunleiguxiayuan，yanleiguyuanxiangshanghuadong，zhileiguyuxionggujiaohuidexiongwochu，jiweianyaweizhi。

    jiangzhongzhizhiyuxinwochu，shizhijinkaozhongzhi，zhiyuxionggushangdingwei。

亚伯体育    jianglingyizhangdezhanggenjinkaozaiyidingweideshizhipang，shizhanggendeweizhizhenghaofangzaixionggudezhongxianshang。

    zhanggenfanghaoweizhihou，lingyishouzhongdieyuqishang。

亚伯体育    jiangliangshoudeshouzhihukouhuoqiaoqi，yimianyapoleiguzaochengguzhe。

    youguanjieyanzheweitarenshixingxiongwaianyashi，shijiuzheyizhaotuyi、er、sandezuofa，yishouzhanggenfanghaoweizhihou，yilingyishoujinwocishoudeshouwanbu。

    dingweixiongwaianyadeweizhixiaojueqiao:

亚伯体育    jiuzhuzheweiyubingrenyouce，jiangyoushouzhangpingshen，shouzhijintiebingrenhoububingzhixianghoubu，pingfangbingrenxiongqian，dayuezhanggensuozaiweizhijiweianyadedifang。zheiyangjiangshouzhangxiangwaixuanzhuan90du，zuoshoudiefangzaidingweideshoushang，liangzhishoujiaocha，shouzhiqiaoqi，jinxinganya。

    shijiuzhemianxiangbingrenguizhe，liangtuidakai，yujiantongkuan，jianbangzaishanghuanxionggudezhengshangfang，shuangbeishenzhi，yongtizhongdeliliang，zhijiexiaya，yalituizhixionggushang。

    meicixiayashi，yingjiangxiongguyaxia4~5limi，fangsongshi，shoubushiyali，danbukeyidongshoudeweizhi。

yifenzhonghou

亚伯体育    jinxingxiongwaianyayurengonghuxi:

    xianlianxu15cianyahou，jiezhe2cirengonghuxi。

亚伯体育    zhu: anyasudu80～100xia/fenzhong，rengonghuximei5miaoyici。meicianyadouyaoshushuyipeiheanyasudu，koujue: yixia——shixia，nian“yi”shishouxiaya，nian“xia”shishoufangsong，nian“er”shishouxiaya，nian“xia”shishoufangsong，rucijiaohunianzhi10xia。shiyi，“shi”ya，“yi”song，“shi”ya，“er”song……zheiyangniandaoshiwu。

    yueyifenzhonghou（ru8zhongfusici），jianchamaibodeyouwu。

    ruo

    注意

    ·bixuquedingbingrenyijingshiquzhijue，caikeshishixinfeifusu。

亚伯体育    ·shijiuzhuyituoliweixianquyu。

    ·bingrendetiweiyaochuyuyangwowei。xuweiyuyingbanchuanghuodimianshang，yiquebaoanyashibingrenbuyaodong。

    ·kouduikourengonghuxishichuiqiliangyingshichengnianrenshenhuxizhengchangliang。

    ·zhuyibaochibingrendehuxidaotongchang。zhuyiqingchuhuxidaozhongdefenmiwu、nishadeng。youxiebingrenshehouju，duzhuqidao，yinggaibashetoulachulai。

亚伯体育    ·ruobingrendaiyoujiaya，rengonghuxiqianyingquxia。

亚伯体育    ·yingyouerkoubibijiaojiejin，zuihaojiangyingyouerkoubiyiqibaohanjinxingrengonghuxi。

亚伯体育    ·zuorengonghuxiqian，weifangzhijibingchuanran，keyongshoupa、zhijindengfuzaibingrenzuishangjinxinggeli。

亚伯体育    ·anyadezishi。shuangbeishenzhi，shiyongshentidezhongliangjunyundianya。anyayaoyouguilv，buyaozuoyouyaobai，yebuyaochongjisideanya。anyadepinlvchengrenshi100ci/fenzhong，anyadelidujiushixiongguxiaxian4～5limi。

    ·xiongwaixinzanganyayingyurengonghuxitongbujinxing。xianzuo2cirengonghuxi，zaizuo15cianya，rucileitui。

    ·shixingjijiu，xuyizhizuodaoyouhuxijiyoumaibohuohouxuzhichidaodaweizhi。

亚伯体育    ·ruhuanzheyishiyiqingxing，caiquceshenxiuxizishi，dengdaihouxuzhichidaodahuosongyizhiliao。

    ·meiyoujingyanderenshiqianwanbuyaosuibianweitarenzuoxinfeifusu。